Institute of Traditional Martial Arts

The University of New Mexico

Andrew Yiannakis, Director

Motivation and Sport Participation (#09)

Researched and Compiled by: John Douvis, PhD.
103 References. Updated February 1998


Aablunosky Y,-M.-S Analyzing the private contributions among collegiate letterwinners. Microform Publications, Int'l Inst for Sport & Human Performance, University of Oregon, Eugene, Ore, 1996, 1 microfiche (66 fr.) : negative, ill.; 11 x 15 cm Allison,-M; Joy,-D. Team Sport Scotland: the first 3 years, 1991-4. Scottish-journal-of-physical-education-(Crieff,-Scotland); 22(2), Sept 1994, 44-52 Andrew,-J. Motivation and expectations of volunteers involved in a large scale sports. event - a pilot study Australian-leisure-(Melbourne,-Aust.); 7(1), Mar 1996, 21-25 Refs:13 Ashford,-B; Biddle,-S; Goudas,-M. Participation in community sports centres: motives and predictors of enjoyment. Journal-of-sports-sciences-(London); 11(3), June 1993, 249-256 Refs:28 Bailey,-C.-I.-A; Biddle,-S.-J.-H. Participation Motives and Attitudes toward Physical Activity: An Analysis of Sex Diferences and Attitude-Motivation Relationships in Adult Fitness Class Members. In Kidd, D (ed.). PROCEEDINGS OF THE SPORT AND SCIENCE CONFERENCE. Bedford, England: Bedford College of Higher Education in conjunction with the Society of Sports Sciences, British Society of Sports Psychology and Sports Biomechanics Study Group. (September 13-15, 1984, pp. 1-13 Refs:31 Biddle,-S; Goudas,-M; Page,-A. Social-psychological predictors of self-reported actual and intended physical activity in a university workforce sample. British-journal-of-sports-medicine-(Guildford,-England); 28(3), Sept 1994, 160-163 Refs:16 Biener,-K. Sport und Freizeit berufstaetiger Maenner und Frauen. (Sport and Leisure Time Activities for Working Men and Women.) SCHWEIZERISCHE-ZEITSCHRIFT-FUR-SOZIALVERSICHERUNG; 25(1), 1981, 11-31 Boag,-A; Cuskelly,-G; McIntyre,-N. Expectations and motivations of masters games competitors. In, Playing on : The proceedings of the National Forum on Mature Aged Sport, Canberra, Australian Sports Commission, 1994, p. 11-21 Refs:9 Bourgeois,-A; LeUnes,-A; Burkett,-S; Dragges-Bourgeois,-T; Friend,-J; Meyers,-M.-C. Factors influencing intramural sport participation. NIRSA-journal:-Journal-of-the-National-Intramural-Recreational-Sports- Association-(Corvallis,-Or.); 19(3), Spring 1995, 44;46-47 Refs:14 Bond,-R.-S; Whittaker,-J.-C. Hunter-Fishermen Characteristics: Factors in Wildlife Management and Policy Decisions. United States. Department of Agriculture. Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. FOREST RECREATION SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS. Upper Darby, Pennsylvania: USDA-NE. 1971, pp. 128-134 Boyd,-C.-A. Involvement in Sport. MOMENTUM-; 6(2), 1981, 22-27 Refs:11 Boyd,-M; Callaghan,-J. Task and ego goal perspectives in organized youth sport. International-journal-of-sport-psychology-(Rome); 25(4), Oct/Dec 1994, 411-424 Refs:32 Brasile,-F.-M; Kleiber,-D.-A; Harnisch,-D. Analysis of participation incentives among athletes with and without disabilities. Therapeutic-recreation-journal-(Alexandria,-Va.); 25(1), First Quarter 1991, 18-33 Refs:32 Brasile,-F.-M; Hedrick,-B.-N. A comparison of participation incentives between adult and youth wheelchair basketball players. Palaestra-(Macomb,-Ill.); 7(4), Summer 1991, 40-46 Refs:22 Brodtmann,-D. Ueberwindung Von Hemmenden Sozialisationserfahrungen Durch Veraenderung Des Sportangebots. (Overcoming Restrictional Socialization Experiences by Altering Sports.) In CHANCEN UND HEMMNISSE FUER FRAUEN IM SPORT. (OPPORTUNITIES AND OBSTACLES FOR WOMEN IN SPORTS). Deutscher Sportbund Bundesausschuss Frauensport. Kongress. Bad Hersfeld, GFR. (September 19-20, 1975). 1976, pp. 59-69 Refs:8 Buonamano,-R; Cei,-A; Mussino,-A. Participation motivation in Italian youth sport. Sport-psychologist-(Champaign,-Ill.); 9(3), Sept 1995, 265-281 Refs:23 Burton,-D. Why young wrestlers "Hang Up" their singlet: an exploratory investigation comparing two models of sport attrition. Journal-of-sport-behavior-(Mobile,-Ala.); 15(3), Sept 1992, 209-226 Refs:23 Butt,-Dorcas-S. Aggression, Neuroticism and Competence: Theoretical Models for the Study of Sports Motivation. INTERNATIONAL-JOURNAL-OF-SPORT-PSYCHOLOGY; 4(1), 1973, 3-15 Buxton,-K.-E; Ashford,-B. Participation motives and physical self-perceptions in high and low frequency female aerobic dance participants. In, UK sport: partners in sport. The contribution of sport science, sports medicine and coaching to performance and excellence. Book of abstracts, s.l., Sports Council, 1993, p. 230-231 Carpenter,-P.-J; Scanlan,-T.-K; Simons,-J.-P; Lobel,-M. A test of the Sport Commitment Model using structural equation modeling. Journal-of-sport-and-exercise-psychology-(Champaign,-Ill.); 15(2), June 1993, 119-133 Refs:23 Chen,-T.Influence of sports media on teenaged students' sports-participation. Journal-of-Shanghai-Physical-Education-Institute-(Shanghai); 20(1), 1996, 86 Refs:4 Costa,-A. Le componenti psichiche della personalita{ nell'analisi del 16 PF test di Cattell su un campione di tennisti agonisti. (The Personality of Competitive Tennis Players According to 16 PF Cattel Test) MEDICINA-DELLO-SPORT; 36(4), 1983, 373-377 Refs:25 Cratty,-B.-J. Family Influences. In Cratty, Bryant J, CHILDREN AND YOUTH IN COMPETITIVE SPORTS. Freeport, New York: Educational Activities. 1974, pp. 75-88 Refs:2 Craig,-C.-L; Stephens,-T.-M; Landry,-F. L'enquete "condition physique Canada": aspects particuliers a prendre en consideration pour mener une enquete d'envergure. (The Canada Fitness Survey: aspects to consider for large scale surveys.) Science-&-sports-(Paris); 3(4), dec 1988, 315-326 Refs:23 Cuevas-Zubizarreta,-M.-J. Los andaluces y el deporte: habitos de la practica deportiva en Andalucia en el medio urbano. (Andalusians and sport: habits of sports practice in urban setting.) Asociacion para la Investigacion del Deporte en Andalucia s.n, s.l, (1994?), 181 leaves Curry,-T.-J. The effects of receiving a college letter on the sport identity. Sociology-of-sport-journal-(Champaign,-Ill.); 10(1), Mar 1993, 73-87 Refs:36 Curry,-T.-J; Jiobu,-R.-M. Do motives matter? Modeling gambling on sports among athletes. Sociology-of-sport-journal-(Champaign,-Ill.); 12(1), Mar 1995, 21-35 Refs:40 DeWinter,-E. Psychologie Du Judo. (Psychology of Judo.) INTERNATONAL SOCIETY OF SPORTS PSYCHOLOGY. CONGRESS. FIRST. PSICOLOGIA DELLO SPORT. PROCEEDINGS. Rome, Italy. (April 20-24, 1965). Edited by F Antonelli. 1965, pp. 966-973 Dunn,-A.-L. Getting started - a review of physical activity adoption studies. British-journal-of-sports-medicine-(Oxford,-England); 30(3), Sept 1996, 193-199 Refs:64 Dwyer,-J.-J. Internal structure of Participation Motivation Questionnaire completed by undergraduates. Psychological-reports-(Missoula,-Mont.); 70(1), Feb 1992, 283-290 Djuric,-D; Radovanovic,-D. Les Effets de La Participation au Sport Universitaire sur Les Caracteristiques Conatives et Les Attitudes des Etudiants. (The Effects of Participation in University Sports on Conative Characteristics and Attitudes of the Students.) In Kereliuk, Sandra (ed.). THE UNIVERSITY'S ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN SPORT: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE. PROCEEDINGS OF THE FISU CONFERENCE-UNIVERSIADE '83 IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE TENTH HISPA CONGRESS. Edmonton, Canada: University of Alberta. (July 2-4, 1983). 1983, pp. 828-831 Ellis,-A. The sport of avoiding sports and exercise: a rational emotive behavior therapy perspective. Sport-psychologist-(Champaign,-Ill.); 8(3), Sept 1994, 248-261 Refs:54 Emrich,-E. Sport im Alter - soziologische und sozialpsychologische Aspekte. (Sports and the Elderly - Sociological and Sociopsychological Aspects) ZEITSCHRIFT-FUR-GERONTOLOGIE; 22(2), 1989, 101-105 Refs:30 Flood,-S.-E; Hellstedt,-J.-C. Gender differences in motivation for intercollegiate athletic participation. Journal-of-sport-behavior-(Mobile,-Ala.); 14(3), Sept 1991, 159-167 Refs:11 Fung,-L. Participation motives in competitive sports: a cross-cultural comparison. Adapted-physical-activity-quarterly-(Champaign,-Ill.); 9(2), Apr 1992, 114-122 Refs:24 Gauvin,-L. Psychologie sociale: applications a enfant et au sport. (Social psychology in youth sports.) Science-&-sports-(Paris); 1(1), mars 1986, 81-94 Refs:67 Godin,-G; Shephard,-R.-J. Use of attitude-behaviour models in exercise promotion. Sports-medicine-(Auckland); 10(2), Aug 1990, 103-121 Refs:118 Godin,-G. Theories of reasoned action and planned behavior: usefulness for exercise promotion. Medicine-and-science-in-sports-and-exercise-(Indianapolis,-Ind.); 26(11), Nov 1994, 1391-1394 Refs:24 Goldstein,-J.-H; Bredemeier,-B.-J. Mass Media, Sport, and Socialization. In Eitzen, D Stanley (ed.). SPORT IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY: AN ANTHOLOGY. SECOND EDITION. New York: St. Martin's Press. 1984, pp. 291-297 Refs:27 Grouios,-G.On the reduction of reaction time with mental practice. Journal-of-sport-behavior-(Mobile,-Ala.); 15(2), June 1992, 141-157 Refs:60 Hall,-M.-H; Rhyne,-D. Leisure behaviour and recreation needs of Ontario's ethnocultural populations. Executive summary. Ontario Ministy of Tourism and Recreation, Toronto, c1989, xiii, 24 p Hanson,-J.-M. The relationship between personal incentives for exercise and the selection of activity among patrons of fitness and recreation centers. Microform Publications, Int'l Institute for Sport and Human Performance, Univ. of Oregon, Eugene, Ore, 1994, 2 microfiches (113 fr.) : negative, ill.; 11 x 15 cm Heckers,-H. SPORTS INSTRUCTION, LEISURE TIME AND COMPETITIVE SPORT: AN ANALYSIS OF ATTITUDE AND MOTIVES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE ACHIEVEMENT PRINCIPLE. Verlag Alfred Kuemmerle, Goettingen, Germany, 1977, 364 pp Heckers,-H. Sportbezogene Aktivitaten, Einstellungen, Motive und Interessen von 13 bis 20 jahrigen in Schule und Freizeit. (Sports Oriented Activities, Attitudes, Motives and Interest of 13 to 20 year olds in School and Leisure.) SPORTUNTERRICHT-; 27(8), 1978, 298-305 Refs:30 Hinchcliff,-J. THE NATURE AND MEANING OF SPORT IN NEW ZEALAND. University of Auckland. Centre for Continuing Education, Auckland, New Zealand, 1978, 90 pp Howe,-B.-L; Bell,-G.-J. Mood States and Motivations of Triathletes. In Watkins, J. and Reilly, T. and Burwitz, L. (eds.). SPORTS SCIENCE. PROCEEDINGS OF THE VIII COMMONWEALTH AND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE. Glasgow, Scotland: Jordanhill College of Education. July 18-23, 1986). London. E & F N Spon. 1986, pp. 273-278 Refs:9 Husman,-B.-F. Sport and Personality Dynamics. NATIONAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION FOR MEN. ANNUAL MEETING. SEVENTY-SECOND. PROCEEDINGS. Durham, North Carolina. (January 8-11, 1969). 1969, pp. 56-70 Irlinger,-P. The contribution of televised sports to the spread of sports activities. International-review-for-the-sociology-of-sport-(Munich); 29(2), 1994, 201-210 Refs:5 Johnson,-W.-R; Cofer,-C.-N. Personality Dynamics: Psychosocial Implications. In Johnson, Warren R and Buskirk, E R (eds.) SCIENCE AND MEDICINE OF EXERCISE AND SPORT. Second Edition. New York: Harper and Row. 1974, Chapter 28:379-402 Kanezaki,-R. A Sociological Study on the Leaders of Junior Sport Clubs in Japan. RESEARCH-OF-PHYSICAL-EDUCATION-(KYUSHU-UNIVERSITY); 5(1), 1973, 1-8 Kanezaki,-R; Tokunaga,-M. A Social Psychological Study on the Factors Determining Playing Gateball among Senior Citizens. JOURNAL-OF-LEISURE-AND-RECREATION-STUDIES; 11(3), 1984, 27-38 Kaniuk,-R. Stereotyp Sportowca W Opiniach Rodzicow Mlodocianych Sportowcow. (The Stereotype of Sportsman in the Opinion of Parents of Adolescent Sportsmen.) In Krawczyk, Zbigniew (ed.). KULTUROWE WARTOSCI SPORTU. MATERIALY VI MIEDZYNARODOWEGO SYMPOZJUM SOCJOLOGII SPORTU. Warsaw, Poland. (August 20-24, 1979.) 1981, pp. 362-379 Kerr,-J.-H; Svebak,-S. Motivational Aspects of Preference for, and Participation in, Risk' and 'Safe' Sports. PERSONALITY-AND-INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; 10(7), 1989, 797-800 Refs:18 King,-A.-C. Community and public health approaches to the promotion of physical activity Medicine-and-science-in-sports-and-exercise-(Indianapolis,-Ind.); 26(11), Nov 1994, 1405-1412 Refs:52 King,-A.-C; Blair,-S.-N; Bild,-D.-E; Kishman,-R.-K; Dubbert,-P.-M; Marcus,-B.-H; Oldridge,-N.-B; Paffenbarger,-R.-S; Powell,-K.-E; Yeager,-K.-K. Determinants of physical activity and interventions in adults. Medicine-and-science-in-sports-and-exercise-(Indianapolis,-Ind.); 24(6 Suppl), June 1992, S221-S236 Refs:159 Kirshnit,-C.-E. Athletic involvement during early adolescence: factors affecting sports participation and the effects of athleticism on perceptions of the self. University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, Mich, 1989, 3 microfiches (217 fr.) Kowalczyk,-L; Kielbasiewicz-Drozdowska,-K; Olszewska-Matz,-A; Siwinski,-W. Conditionings of professional aspirations in sports practising school children. In, Siwinski, W. (ed.), Studies in the physical culture and tourism no. 2, Poznan, Poland, Polish Scientific Publishers, c1992, p. 27-32 Refs:3 Kroening,-L.-L; Jackson,-E.-L. Motivations of Wilderness Canoeists. In Burton, T.L. and Taylor, J. (eds.). PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD CANADIAN CONGRESS ON LEISURE RESEARCH/COMMUNICATIONS DU TROISIEME CONGRES CANADIEN DE RECHERCHES EN LOISIRS. Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta. (August 17-21, 1981). Canadian Association for Leisure Studies. 1983, pp. 86-111 Refs:13 Kunath-Bierstedt,-H. Factors effecting the participation of women in sports. In, Raivio, M. (ed.), Proceedings of the Jyvaskyla Congress on Movement and Sport in Women's Life, August 17-21, 1987, Jyvaskyla, Finland. Vol. I : History and sociology, Jyvaskyla, University of Jyvaskyla, 1989, p. 370-377 Refs:9 Laakso,-L; Telama,-R. Sport Activities of Finnish Youth with Special Reference to Young School Leavers. FINAL REPORT FROM SEMINAR ON SPORT FOR YOUNG SCHOOL LEAVERS. Stockholm/Bosoen, Sweden: Swedish Sports Federation. (October 9-13, 1978). 1978, pp. 34-38 Lascu,-D.-N; Giese,-T.-D; Toolan,-C; Guehring,-B; Mercer,-J. Sport involvement: a relevant individual difference factor in spectator sports. Sport-marketing-quarterly-(Morgantown,-W.-Va.); 4(4), Dec 1995, 41-46 Refs:16 Lawrence,-L; Tomlinson,-A. Sports participation across the adulthood years in England and Wales. In, Lindor, R. (ed.) et al., Physical activity in the lifecycle : the 1993 FIEP World Congress : proceedings, (Netanya, Israel), The Wingate Institute for Physical Education and Sport : The Cosell Center for Physical Education, (1994), p. 107-116 Refs:23 Lazarevic,-L; Havelka,-N. Achievement motivation and sports activity. In Unestaehl, L.E. (ed.), Contemporary sport psychology. Proceedings from the VI World Congress in sport psychology, Orebro, VEJE Publishing, c1986, p. 282-288 Refs:21 Lisowicz,-W.-G; Wanat,-S. Sport Jako Element Kultury Robotniczej. (Sport as an Element of Workers Culture) In Krawczyk, Zbigniew (ed.). KULTUROWE WARTOSCI SPORTU. MATERIALY VI MIEDZYNARODOWEGO SYMPOZJUM SOCJOLOGII SPORTU. Warsaw, Poland. (August 20-24, 1979). 1981, pp. 344-350 Livingood,-A.-B; Goldwater,-C; Kurz,-R.-B. Psychological Aspects of Sports Participation in Young Children. In Camp, Bonnie W (ed.). ADVANCES IN BEHAVIORAL PEDIATRICS: A RESEARCH ANNUAL. Greenwich, Connecticut: Jai Press. 1981, pp. 141-169 Refs:83 Lucke,-H.-H. Generating and maintaining independent leisure activity in people with mental retardation. University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, Mich, 1990, 1 microfiche (87 fr.) Lyytinen,-T. Gender differences in relationships with nature among athletes in competitive sports. In, Viitasalo, J. and Kujala, U. (eds.), The way to win: proceedings of the International Congress on Applied Research in Sports held in Helsinki, Finland, on 9-11 August 1994, Helsinki, Finnish Society for Research in Sport and Physical Education, 1995, p. 387-390 Refs:3 Martin,-T.-W; Berry,-K.-J. Competitive Sport in Post-Industrial Society: The Case of the Motocross Racer. JOURNAL-OF-POPULAR-CULTURE; 8(1), 1974, 107-120 Martindale,-E; Sloan-Devlin,-A; Vyse,-S.-A. Participation in college sports: motivational differences. Perceptual-and-motor-skills-(Missoula,-Mont.); 71(3 : Part 2), Dec 1990, 1139-1150 Refs:19 Matsumura,-K; Sato,-D. (A 'structural' approach to sport for the elderly.) Bulletin-of-Institute-of-Health-and-Sports-Sciences,-University-of-Tsukuba- (Tsukuba,-Japan); 17, 1994, 83-95 Refs:15 May,-J.-R.Understanding children's motives for sports participation. Sports-medicine-digest-(Van-Nuys,-Calif.); 16(2), Feb 1994, 5 Mazenco,-C; Gross,-J.-B. A comparative study of the traditional children's game of softball vs the modified rules of T-ball. New-Zealand-journal-of-health-physical-education-and-recreation- (Wellington); 24(4), 1991, 18-25 Refs:30 McCarthy,-L.-M. Patterns of Irish sport behavior. Microform Publications, Int'l Institute for Sport and Human Performance, Univ. of Oregon, Eugene, Ore, 1994, 3 microfiches (263 fr.) : negative; 11 x 15 cm McCarthy,-L.-M. Patterns of Irish sport participation. European-journal-for-sport-management-(Groningen); 1(2), Sept 1994, 68-90 Refs:46 McIntyre,-N; Coleman,-D; Boag,-A; Cuskelly,-G. Understanding masters sports participation : involvement, motives and benefits. ACHPER-national-journal-(Adelaide,-Aust.); (138), Summer 1992, 4-8 Refs:16 Mihovilovic,-M.-A. BIOLOGICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL, SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND SPORTS ELEMENTS FROM THE LIFEAND WORK OF YUGOSLAV TOP SPORTSMEN.) University of Zagreb. Institute for Social Research, Zagreb, Yugoslavia, 1974, 234 p Morilla-Cabezas,-M; -Prieto-Diaz,-I. Motivos que llevan a los jovenes andaluces a la practica deportiva y causas del abandono prematuro. (Reasons leading to sports practice among andalusian youth and causes of early drop-out.) s.n, s.l, (1993?), 55 leaves Nawrocka,-W. L'influence de la motivation aux resultats de la lutta sportive-son caractere social. (The Influence of Motivation on the Results of Sport Contest--Its Social Character.) INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF SPORTS PSYCHOLOGY. CONGRESS. FIRST. PSICOLOGIA DELLO SPORT. PROCEEDINGS. Rome, Italy. (April 20-24, 1965). Edited by F Antonelli. 1965, pp. 190-196 Niwa,-T; Nagasawa,-K. Joshidaisei no Sport Sanka o Kitei suru Yoin no Kento. Examination of the Factors that Regulate the Sports Participation of the Students of Women's Universities.) JAPANESE-RESEARCH-JOURNAL-OF-PHYSICAL-EDUCATION; 23(2), 1978 Palm,-J. Sport for all as a challenge of sports organizations in the 1990s. In, Oja, P. and Telama, R. (eds.), Sport for all : proceedings of the World Congress on Sport for All, held in Tampere, Finland, on 3-7 June 1990, Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publishers, 1991, p. 509-515 Refs:14 Parfitt,-G; Hannyngton,-G; Markland,-D. Barriers to exercise: non-exercisers' do not like it. In, UK sport: partners in sport. The contribution of sport science, sports medicine and coaching to performance and excellence. Book of abstracts, s.l., Sports Council, 1993, p. 269-270 Petlichkoff,-L.-M. Coaching children: understanding the motivational process. Sport-science-review-(Champaign,-Ill.); 2(2), 1993, 48-61 Refs:41 Petlichkoff,-L.-M. Dropping out of sport: speculation versus reality In, Hackford, D. (ed.), Psycho-social issues and interventions in elite sports, Frankfurt, Peter Lang, 1994, p. 59-87 Refs:43 Pozzi,-U; Regazzoli,-T; Calimeri,-G. Ruolo delle aspettative professionali e della scala di valori individuale all'interno di un gruppo sportivo non professionistico. 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Coaching Jack and Jill: Sex Differences and Similarities in Sport MOTOR-SKILLS:-THEORY-INTO-PRACTICE; 8(1/2), 1986, 77-83 Refs:20 Rimmer,-J.-H; Braddock,-D; Pitetti,-K.-H TI: Research on physical activity and disability: an emerging national priority Medicine-and-science-in-sports-and-exercise-(Indianapolis,-Ind.); 28(11), Nov 1996, 1366-1372 Refs:44 Roberts,-G.-C. Organized Sport for Children - Social Psychology of Sport Dimensions In Gedvilas, L L and Kneer, M E (eds.). PROCEEDINGS OF THE NAPAHE CONFERENCE. Denver, Colorado. 1978, pp. 169-174 Refs:15 Robertson,-I.-D. The Attitudes of Pre-adolescent Boys Toward Involvement in Organised Competitive Sport AUSTRALIAN-JOURNAL-OF-SPORTS-MEDICINE; 2(3), 1979, 60-65 Refs:9 Romar,-J.-E. Adolescent athletes' perceived sport competence and motives for individual sports Physical-educator-(Indianapolis,-Ind.); 51(3), Fall 1994, 114-118 Refs:12 Ryckman,-R.-M; Hamel,-J. Male and female adolescents' motives related to involvement in organized team sports International-journal-of-sport-psychology-(Rome); 26(3), July/Sept 1995, 383-397 Refs:58 Ryckman,-R.-M; Hamel,-J. Female adolescents' motives related to involvement in organized team sports International-journal-of-sport-psychology-(Rome); 23(2), Apr/June 1992, 147-160 Refs:38 Ryckman,-R.-M; Hamel,-J. Perceived physical ability differences in the sport participation motives of young athletes International-journal-of-sport-psychology-(Rome); 24(3), July/Sept 1993, 270-283 Refs:28 Schnellbach-Nordmann,-M.-L. Psychology and Sociology of Games Including the Enjoyment and the Risks During the Process of Productivity INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF SPORTS PSYCHOLOGY CONGRESS. SECOND. CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT. PROCEEDINGS. Washington, D C. (October November 2, 1968). Edited by Gerald S Kenyon and Tom M Grogg. Chicago, Illinois: Athletic Institute. 1970, pp. 427-433 Scholtz,-G.-J.-L. Motivering tot deelname aan vryetydsport by stedelike volwassenes. (Motivation for participation in leisure sports among urban adults.) JN: S.A.-journal-for-research-in-sport,-physical-education-and-recreation- (Pretoria); 10(2), 1987, 33-51 Refs:28 Sherman,-W. Rallying in middle age: a tennis neophyte chucked his career to try to make it onto the pro tour. He's still trying Sports-illustrated-(Los-Angeles)-"SI-Select"; 77(16), 19 Oct 1992, (88; 90; 94) Silva,-L.-K. Motivational dimensions of Nigerian elite athletes in selected sports Journal-of-the-International-Council-for-Health,-Physical-Education-and- Recreation-(Reston,-Va.); 27(4), Summer 1991, 16-21 Refs:22 Smith,-S; Carron,-M. Applying motivational theories to intramural participation N.I.R.S.A.-journal-(Corvallis,-Ore.); 16(2), Winter 1992, 50-53 Refs:4 Stern,-H.-P; Bradley,-R.-H; Prince,-M.-T; Stroh,-S.-E. Young children in recreational sports. Participation motivation Clinical-pediatrics-(Philadelphia,-Pa.); 29(2), Feb 1990, 89-94 Stiles,-M.-H. Motivation for Sports Participation in the Community CANADIAN-MEDICAL-ASSOCIATION-JOURNAL; 96, 1967, 889-892