Institute of Traditional Martial Arts
The University of New Mexico
Andrew Yiannakis, Director
Sport/Exercise and Mood (#03)
Bibliography on the Profile of Mood States in Sport
Bibliography on the Profile of Mood States in Sport
and Exercise Psychology Research, 1971-1998
Arnold LeUnes & Jolee Burger
Texas A&M University
Credit: We are grateful to Drs. LeUnes and Burger and the Journal of Sport Behavior for giving us permission to include this reference database in our Free Reference Lists
The Profile of Mood States (POMS) was originally published by McNair, Lorr and Droppleman in 1971, and was intended to be a measure of "right now" kinds of mood states, particularly in people undergoing counseling or psychotherapy. However, the POMS quickly gained popularity in sport and exercise. The current bibliography is a compilation and extension of past research on the POMS in sport and exercise by LeUnes and others (e.g., Daiss `£ LeUnes, 1986; LeUnes and Egeberg, 1988; LeUnes, Hayward, and Daiss, 1986; Snow and LeUnes, 1994). There have been 257 POMS-related publications since its introduction to sports in 1975. In this current bibliography, there are 194 articles relating to sport and exercise. An additional 63 POMS articles dealing with athletic injury, disabled athletes, intramural sports, overtraining, psychometric issues, and steroid use are included for the interested reader as they are also relevant to the use of the POMS in research. Thirty-two different sport and exercise areas are represented in the 194 sport-related articles.
BASEBALL
Friend, J., & LeUnes, A. (1990). Predicting baseball player performance. Journal of Sport Behavior, 13, 73-86.
BASKETBALL
Craighead, D., Privette, C., Vallianos, F., & Byrkit, D. (1986). Personality characteristics of basketball players, starters and non-starters. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 17, 110-119.
Newby, R., & Simpson, S. (1994). Basketball performance as a function of scores on Profile of Mood States. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 78, 1142.
*Paulsen, P., French, R., & Sherrill, C. (1991). Comparison of mood states of college able-bodied and wheelchair basketball players. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 73, 396-398. (see also Disabled/Wheelchair Athletes)
Raglin, J., Eksten, F., et al. (1995). Mood state responses to a pre-season conditioning program in male collegiate basketball players. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 26, 214-22S.
BOBSLEDDING
*Terry, P. (1994). Mood state profiles as indicators of performance among Olympic and World Championship athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 12, 214. (see also Rowing)
*Terry, P. (1994). Mood state profiles as indicators among Olympic and World Championship athletes. In S. Serpa, J. Alves, V. Ferreira, and A. Paulo-Brito (Eds.), Proceedings of the VIIIth ISSP World Congress of Sport Psychology (pp. 963-967). Lisbon, Portugal: ISSP. (see also Rowing)
Terry, P. (1995). Discriminant capability of pre-performance mood state profiles during the 1993-1994 World Cup bobsleigh. Journal of Sports Sciences, 13, 77-78.
BODY BUILDING
Freedson, P., Mihevic. P., Loucks, A., & Girandola, R. (1983). Physique, body composition, and psychological characteristics of competitive female body builders. Physician and Sportsmedicine, 11, 85-93.
Fuchs, C., & Zaichkowsky, L. (1983). Psychological characteristics of male and female body builders: The iceberg profile. Journal of Sport Behavior, 6, 136-145.
*Moss, H., Panzak, G., & Tarter, R. (1992). Personality, mood, and psychiatric symptoms among anabolic steroid users. The American Journal on Addictions, 1, 315-324. (see also Steroids/ Drugs)
CANOEING
Berglund, B., & Safstrdm, H. (1994). Psychological monitoring and modulation of training load of world-class canoeists. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 26, 1036-1040.
CLIMBING
Shukitt-Hale, B., Rauch, T., & Foutch, R. (1990). Altitude symptomatology and mood states during a climb to 3,630 meters. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 61, 225-228.
CRICKET
Terry, P. (1994). Pre-performance mood profiles of the England cricket team during the 199a 'ashes' series. Proceedings of the Commonwealth Scientific Congress (Victoria, British Columbia), 11,
213-240.
CYCLING
Hagberg, J., Mullin, J., Bahrke, M., & Limburg, J. (1979). Physiological profiles and selected psychological characteristics of national class American cyclists. Journal of Sports Medicine, 19, 341 - 346.
Johnson, A., Collins, P., Higgins, 1., Harrington, D., Connolly, J., Dolphin, C., McCreery, M., Brady, L., & O'Brien, M. (1986). Psychological, nutritional and physical status of Olympic road cyclists. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 19, 11 - 14.
Keith, R., O'Keefe, K., Blessing, D., & Wilson, G. (1991). Alterations in dietary carbohydrate, protein and fat intake and mood state in trained female cyclists. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 23, 212-216.
Lane, A. M., & Terry, P. C. (1998) Predictive effectiveness of mood on cycling time trial performance. Journal of Sport Sciences, 16, 95.
Rejeski, W. J., Gregg, E., Thompson, A., & Berry, M. (1991). The effects of varying doses of acute aerobic exercise on psychophysiological stress responses in highly trained cyclists. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 13, 188- 199.
DISABLED/WHEEL CHAIR ATHLETES
Campbell, E. (1995). Psychological well-being of participants in wheelchair sports: Comparisons of individuals with congenital and acquired disabilities. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 81, 563-568.
Campbell, E., & Jones, G. (1994). Psychological well-being in wheelchair sport participants and nonparticipants. Adapted Physical Education Quarterly, 11, 404-415.
Canabal, M., Sherrill, C., & Rainbolt, W. (1987). Psychological mood profiles of elite palsied athletes. In M. E. Berridge & G. R. Ward (Eds.), International perspectives on adapted physical activity (pp. 157-163). Champaign, IL.: Human Kinetics.
Fung, L., & Fu, F. (1995). Psychological determinants between wheelchair sport finalists and non-finalists. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 26, 568-579.
Greenwood, C., Dzewaltowski, D., & French, R. (1990). Self-efficacy and psychological wellbeing of wheelchair tennis participants and wheelchair nontennis participants. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 7, 12-21.
Henschen, K., Horvat, M., French, R. (1984). A visual comparison of psychological profiles between able-bodied and wheelchair athletes. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 1, 118- 124.
Henschen, K., Horvat, M., & Roswal, G. (1992). Psychological profiles of the United States wheelchair basketball team. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 23, 128- 137.
Horvat, M., French, R., & Henschen, K. (1986). A comparison of the psychological characteristics of male and female able-bodied and wheelchair athletes. Paraplegia, 24, 115-122.
Horvat, M., Roswal, G., & Henschen, K. (1991). Psychological profiles of disabled male athletes before and after competition. Clinical Kinesiology, 45, 14- 18.
Jacobs, D., Roswal, G., Horvat, M., & Gorman, D. (1990). A comparison between the psychological profiles of wheelchair athletes, wheelchair nonathletes, and able-bodied athletes. In G. Doll-Tepper, C. Dahms, B. Doll, & H. von Seizam (Eds.), Adapted physical activity (pp. 75-79). Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Mastro, J., French, R., & Hall, M. (1987). Test-retest reliability of the Profile of Mood States using visually impaired athletes. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 65, 593-594.
Mastro, J., French, R., Henschen, K., & Horvat, M. (1986). Selected psychological characteristics of blind golfers and their coaches. American Corrective Therapy Journal, 40, 111-114.
Mastro, J., Sherrill, C., Gench, B., & French, R. (1987). Psychological characteristics of elite visually impaired athletes: The iceberg profile. Journal of Sport Behavior, 10, 39-46.
Patten, C., Harris, W., & Leathemman, D. (1994). Psychological characteristics of elite wheelchair athletes: The iceberg profile. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 79, 1390.
Paulsen, P., French, R., & Sherrill, C. (1990). Comparison of wheelchair athletes and nonathletes on selected mood states. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 71, 1160-1162.
*Paulsen, P., French, R., & Sherrill, C. (1991). Comparison of mood states of college able-bodied and wheelchair basketball players. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 73, 396-398. (see also Basketball)
EXERCISE AND FlTNESS/AEROBlCS
Bahrke, M., Thompson, C., & Thomas, T. (1986). Mood alterations following aerobic exercise withdrawal. Indiana Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance Journal, 15, 8- 10.
Barabasz, M. (1991). Effects of aerobic exercise on transient mood state. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 71, 657-658.
Berger, B. (1986). Use of exercise for stress reduction: The state-of-the-art. In L.E. Unestahl (Ed.), Sport psychology, Orebro, Sweden: Veje Publishing Inc.
Berger, B., Friedman, E., & Eaton, M. (1988). Comparison of jogging, the relaxation response, and group interaction for stress reduction. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 431 447.
Blumenthal, J. Schocken, D., Needels, T., & Hindle, P. (1982). Psychological and physiological effects of physical conditioning for the elderly. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 26, 505-510.
Blumenthal, J., Williams, R., Needels, T., & Wallace,A. (1982). Psychological changes accompany aerobic exercise in healthy middle-aged adults. Psychosomatic Medicine, 44, 529-536.
Brown, D., Wang, Y., Ward, A., Ebbeling, C., Fortlage, L., Puleo, E., Benson, H., & Rippe, J. (1995). Chronic psychological effects of exercise and exercise plus cognitive strategies. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 27, 765-775.
Byme, A., & Byme, D. (1993). The effect of exercise on depression, anxiety and other mood states: A review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 37, 565-574.
Cramer, S., Nieman, D., & Lee, J. (1991). The effects of moderate exercise training on psychological well-being and mood state in women. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 35, 437-49.
Daniel, M., Martin, A., & Carter, J. (1992). Opiate receptor blockade by naltrexone and mood state after physical activity. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 26, 111 - 115.
DeGeus, E., Van Doomen, L., & Orlebeke, J. (1993). Regular exercise and aerobic fitness in relation to psychological make-up and physiological stress reactivity. Psychosomatic Medicine, 55, 347-363.
DeVaney, S., Hughey, A., & Osborne, W. (1994). Comparative effects of exercise reduction and relaxation training on mood states and type A scores in habitual aerobic exercisers. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 79, 1635- 1644.
Emery, C., & Blumenthal, J. (1988). Effects of exercise training on psychological functioning in healthy type A men. Psychology and Health, 2, 367-379.
Ewing, J., Scott, D., Mendez, A., & McBride, T. (1984). Effects of aerobic exercise upon affect and cognition. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 59, 407-414.
Farrell, P., Gustafson, A., Morgan, W., & Pert, C. (1987). Enkephalins, catecholamines, and psychological mood alterations: Effects of prolonged exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 19, 347-353.
Fillingim, R., Roth, D., & Haley, W. tl989). The effects of distraction on the perception of exercise-induced symptoms. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 33, 241-248.
Flory, J., & Holmes, D. (1991). Effects of an acute bout of aerobic exercise on cardiovascular and subjective responses during subsequent cognitive work. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 35, 225-230.
Frazier, E. (1988). Mood states profiles of chronic exercisers with differing abilities. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 19, 65-71.
Fremont, J., & Craighead, L. (1987). Aerobic exercise and cognitive therapy in the treatment of dysphoric moods. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 11, 241 -251.
Glazer, A., & O'Connor, P. (1992). Mood improvements following exercise and quiet rest in bulimic women. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 3, 73-79.
Hilyer, J., Wilson, D., Dillon, C., Caro, L., Jenkins, C., Spencer, W., Meadows, M., & Booker, W. (1982). Physical fitness training and counseling as treatment for youthful offenders. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 29, 292-303.
Hill, D., & Smith, J. (1991). Effect of time of day on the relationship between mood state, anaerobic power, and capacity. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 72, 83-87.
Horswill, C., Hickner, R., Scon, J., Costill, D., & Gould, D. (1990). Weight loss, dietary carbohydrate modifications, and high intensity physical performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 22, 470-476.
Houmard, J. (1991). Impact of reduced training on performance in endurance athletes. Sports Medicine, 12, 380-393.
Hughes, J., Casal, D., & Leon, A. (1986). Psychological effects of exercise: A randomized cross-over trial. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 30, 355-360.
King, A., Taylor, C., Haskell, W., & DeBusk, R. (1989). Influence of regular aerobic exercise on psychological health: A randomized, controlled trial of healthy middle-aged adults. Health Psychology, 8, 305-324.
King, A., Taylor, C., & Haskell, W. (1993). Effects of differing intensities and formats of 12 months of exercise training on psychological outcomes in older adults. Health Psychology, 12, 292-300.
Kowal, D., Patton, J., & Vogel, J. (1978). Psychological states and aerobic fitness of male and female recruits before and after basic training. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 49, 603-606.
Lane, A., Mills, M., & Terry, P. (1998) Mood regulation among corporate workers: Effects of exercise on mood. Journal of Sports Sciences, 16, 92-93.
Lee, C. (1990). Psyching up for a muscular endurance task: Effects of image content on performance and mood state. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 12, 66-73.
Leith, L. (1990). Psychological aspects of exercise: A decade literature review. Journal of Sport Behavior, 13, 219-239.
Lichtman, S., & Poser, E. (1983). The effects of exercise on mood and cognitive functioning. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 27, 43-52.
Muoulakis, E., & Zervas, Y. (1993). Effects of aerobic exercise on mood of adult women. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 76, 795-801.
McGowan, R., Pierce, E., & Jordan, D. (1991). Mood alterations with a single bout of physical activity. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 72, 1203- 1209.
McGowan, R., Talton, B. J., & Thompson, M. (1996). Changes in scores of the Profile of Mood States following a single bout of physical activity: Heart rate and changes in affect. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 83, 859-866.
McInman, A., & Berger, B. (1993). Self-concept and mood changes associated with aerobic dance. Australian Journal of Psychology, 45, 134-140.
Moses, J., Steptoe, A., Mathews, A., & Edwards, S. (1989). The effects of exercise training on mental well-being in the normal population: A controlled trial. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 33, 47-61.
Nagy, S., & Frazier, S. (1988). The impact of exercise on locus of control, self-esteem and mood states. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 3, 263-268.
O'Connor, P., & Morgan, W. (1990). Athletic performance following rapid traversal of multiple time zones. Sports Medicine, 10, 20-30.
Oldridge, N., Streiner, D., Hoffmann, R., & Guyatt, G. (1995). Profile of Mood States and cardiac rehabilitation after acute myocardial infarction. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 27, 900-905.
Pierce, E., & Pate, D. (1994). Mood alterations in older adults following acute exercise. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 79, 191-194.
Pistacchio, T., Weinberg, R., & Jackson, A. (1989). The development of a psychobiologic profile of individuals who experience and those who do not experience exercise related mood enhancement. Journal of Sport Behavior, 12, 151 -166.
Pronk, N., Crouse, S., & Rohack, J. (1994). Maximal exercise and acute mood response in women. Physiology and Behavior, 57, 1-4.
Pronk, N., Jawad, A., Crouse, S., & Rohack, J. (1994). Acute effects of walking on mood profiles in women: Preliminary findings in postmenopausal women. Medicine, Exercise, Nutrition, and Health, 3, 148-l55.
Prusaczyk, W., Dishman, R., & Cureton, K. (1992). No effects of glycogen depleting exercise and altered diet composition on mood states. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 24, 708-713.
Raglin, J. (1990). Exercise and mental health—beneficial and detrimental effects. Sports Medicine, 9, 323-329.
Raglin, J., & Morgan, W. (1994). Development of a scale for use in monitoring training-induced distress in athletes. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 15, 84-88.
Roth, D. (1989). Acute emotional and psychophysiological effects of aerobic exercise. Psychophysiology, 26, 593-602.
Roth, D., Bachtler, S., & Fillingim, R. (1990). Acute emotional and cardiovascular effects of stressful mental work during aerobic exercise. Psychophysiology, 27, 694-701.
Segebartt, K., Nieman, D., Pover, N., Arabatzis, K., & Johnson, M. (1988). Psychological wellbeing in physically active and inactive healthy young old to very old women. Annals of Sports Medicine, 4, 130- 136.
Simons, C., & Birkimer, J. (1988). An exploration of factors predicting the effects of aerobic conditioning on mood state. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 32, 63-75.
Slaven, L., & Lee, C. (1994). Psychological effects of exercise among adult women: The impact of menopausal status. Psychology and Health, 9, 297-303.
Slaven, L., & Lee, C. (1997). Mood and symptom reporting among middle-aged women: The relationship between menopausal status, hormone replacement therapy, and exercise participation. Health Psychology, 16, 203-208.
Sothmann, M., Horn, T., Hart, B., ~ Gustafson, A. (1987). Comparison of discrete cardiovascular fitness groups on plasma catecholamine and selected behavioral responses to psychological stress. Psychophysiology, 24,47-54.
Stanton, J., & Arroll, B. (1996). The effect of moderate exercise on mood in mildly hypertensive volunteers: A randomized control study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 40, 637-642.
Steptoe, A., & Bolton, J. (1988). The short-term influence of high and low intensity physical exercise on mood. Psychology and Health, 2, 91-106.
Steptoe, A., & Cox, S. (1988). Acute effects of aerobic exercise on mood. Journal of Health Psychology, 1, 329-340.
Steptoe, A., Edwards, S., Moses, J., & Mathews, A. (1989). The effects of exercise training on mood and perceived coping ability in anxious adults from the general population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 33, 537-547.
Steptoe, A., Kearsley, N., dc Walters, N. (1993). Cardiovascular activity during mental stress following vigorous exercise in sportsmen and inactive men. Psychophysiology, 30, 245-252.
Steptoe, A., Kearsley, N., ~ Walters, N. (1993). Acute mood response to maximal and submaximal exercise in active and inactive men. Psychology and Health, 8, 89-99.
Szabo, A., Peronnet, F., Boudreau, G., CBte, L., Gauvin, L., & Seraganian, P. (1993). Psychophysiological profiles in response to various challenges during recovery from acute aerobic exercise. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 14, 285-292.
Terry, P., & Hall, A. (1996). Development of normative data for the Profile of Mood States for use with athletic samples. Journal of Sports Sciences, 14, 47-48.
Thirlaway, K., & Benton, D. (1992). Participation in physical activity and cardiovascular fitness have different effects on mental health and mood. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 36, 657-665.
Thomas, T., Londeree, B., Lawson, D., Ziogas, G., & Cox, R. (1994). Physiological and psychological responses to eccentric exercise. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology, 19, 91 - 100.
Veale, D. (1991). Psychological aspects of staleness and dependence on exercise. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 12, 519-522.
Wilfley, D., & Kunce, J. (1986). Differential physical and psychological effects of exercise. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 33, 337-342.
Williams, J., & Getty, D. (1986). Effect of levels of exercise on psychological mood states, physical fitness, and plasma beta-endorphin. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 63, 1099-1105.
Yeung, R. R. (1996). The acute effects of exercise on mood state. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 40, 123- 141.
FENCING
*Berger, B., & Owen, D. (1988). Stress reduction and mood enhancement in four exercise modes: Swimming, body conditioning, hatha yoga, and fencing. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 59, 148-159. (see also Swimming)
FIELD HOCKEY
Terry, P., & Youngs, E. (1996). Discriminant effectiveness of psychological state measures in predicting selection during field hockey trials. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 82, 371 -377.
FOOTBALL
Daiss, S., LeUnes, A., & Nation, l. (1986). Mood and locus of control of college and professional football players. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 63, 733-734.
Daus, A., Wilson, J., & Freeman, W. (1986). Psychological testing as an auxiliary means of selecting successful college and professional football players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 26, 274-278.
LeUnes, A., & Nation, I. (1982). Saturday's heroes: A psychological portrait of college football players. Journal of Sport Behavior, 5, 139- 149.
LeUnes, A., Daiss, S., & Nation, J. (1986). Some psychological predictors of continuation in a collegiate football program. Journal of Applied Research in Coaching and Athletics, 1, 1-8.
McGowan, R., & Shule, B. (1989). Task complexity and affect in collegiate football. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 69, 671 -674.
Nation, J., & LeUnes, A. (1981, September). Semi-tough and supernormal. Psychology Today, 66-67.
Nation, 1., & LeUnes, A. (1983). Personality characteristics of intercollegiate players as determined by position, classification, and redshirt status. Journal of Sport Behavior, 6, 92-102.
Nation, J., & LeUnes, A. (1983). A personality profile of the black athlete in college football. Psychology, 20, 1 -3.
Newby, R., & Simpson, S. (1991). Personality profile of nonscholarship college football players. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 73, 1083- 1089.
Simpson, S., & Newby, R. (1994). Scores on Profile of Mood States of college football players from nonscholarship and scholarship programs. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 78, 635-640.
GENERAL USES
Brand, N., Verspoi, L., & Oving, A. (1997). Induced mood and selective attention. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 84, 455-463.
Cockerill, l., Wormington, J., & Nevill, A. (1994). Menstrual-cycle effects on mood and perceptual-motor performance. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38, 763-771.
Hall, S., Munoz, R., Reus, V., Sees, K., Duncan, C., HumPleet, G., & Hartz, D. (1996). Mood management and nicotine gum in smoking treatment: A therapeutic contact and placebo-controlled study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 1003-1009.
Hill, C., & Hill, D. (1991). Influence of time of day on responses to the Profile of Mood States. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 72, 434.
Jin, P. (1992). Efficacy of Tai Chi, brisk walking, meditation, and reading in reducing mental and emotional stress. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 36, 361 -370.
Johnson, R., Branch, L., & McMenemy, D. (1989). Influence of attitude and expectation on moods and symptoms during cold weather military training. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine,60, 1157-1162.
Kaye, M., Lawton, M., Gitlin, L., Kleban, M., Windsor, L., & Kaye, D. (1988). Older people's performance on the Profile of Mood States (POMS). Clinical Gerontologist, 7, 35-56.
Leon, G., McNally, C., & Ben-Porath, Y. (1989). Personality characteristics, mood, and coping patterns in a successful North Pole expedition team. Journal of Research in Personality, 23, 162- 179.
Morgan, W. (1980). The trait psychology controversy. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 51, 50-76.
Morgan, W. (1980, July). Test of champions. Psychology Today, 92-99.
Newcombe, P., & Boyle, G. (1995). High school students' sport personalities: Variations across participation level, gender, type of sport, and success. International Journal of Sport Psychology 26, 277-294.
Palinkas, L., Suedfeld, P., & Steel, G. (1995). Psychological functioning among members of a small polar expedition. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 66, 943-950.
Prapavessis, H., & Grove, J. (1994). Personality variables as antecedents of precompetitive mood states. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 25, 81-99.
Renger, R. (1993). A review of the Profile of Mood States (POMS) in the prediction of athletic success. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 5, 78-84.
Rowley, A., Landers, D., Kyllo, L., & Etnier, J. (1995). Does the iceberg profile discriminate between successful and less successful athletes? A meta-analysis. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 17, 185-199.
Terry, P. (1995). The efficacy of mood state profiling with elite performers: A review and synthesis. The Sport Psychologist, 9, 309-324.
GYMNASTICS
Edwards, S., & Huston, S. (1984). The clinical aspects of sport psychology. Physical Educator, 41, 142-148.
Gordin, R., & Henschen, K. (1989). Preparing the USA women's artistic gymnastics team for the 1988 Olympics: A multimodal approach. The Sport Psychologist, 3, 366-373.
*Kolt, G., & Kirkby, R. (1994). Injury, anxiety, and mood in competitive gymnasts. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 78, 955-962. (see also Injury)
INJURY
*Kolt, G., & Kirkby, R. (1994). Injury, anxiety, and mood in competitive gymnasts. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 78, 955-962. (see also Gymnastics)
Lavell, L., & Flint, F. (1996). The relationship of stress, competitive anxiety, mood state, and social support to athletic injury. Journal of Athletic Training, 31, 296-299.
McDonald, S., & Hardy, C. (1990). Affective response patterns of the injured athlete: An exploratory analysis. Thc Sport Psychologist, 4, 261-274.
McGowan, R., Pierce, E., Williams, M., & Eastman, N. (1994). Athletic injury and self diminution. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 34, 299-304.
Morgan, W., & Horstman, D. (1978). Psychometric correlates of pain perception. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 47, 27-39.
Smith, A., Scott, S., & Wiese, D. (1990). The psychological effects of sports injuries—coping. Sports Medicine, 9, 352-369.
Smith, A., Scott, S., O'Fallon, W., & Young, M. (1990). Emotional responses of athletes to injury. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 65, 38-50.
Smith, A., Stuart, M., Wiese-Bjornstal, D., Milliner, E., O'Fallon, W., & Crowson, C. (1993). Competitive athletes: Preinjury and postinjury mood state and self-esteem. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 68, 939-947.
INTRAMURALS
Bourgeois, A., LeUnes, A., Burkett, S., Driggars-Bourgeois, T., Friend, l., & Meyers, M. (1995). Factors influencing intramural sport participation. NMSA Journal, 19, 44-48.
JUDO
Murphy, S., Fleck, S., Dudley, G., & Callister, R. (1990). Psychological and performance concomitants of increased volume training in elite athletes. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 2, 34-50.
KARATE
McGowan, R., & Jordan, C. (1988). Mood states and physical activity. Louisiana Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance Journal, 15, 12-13, 17, 32.
McGowan, R., Miller, M., & Henschen, K. (1990). Differences in mood states between belt ranks in karate tournament competitors. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 71, 147-150.
McGowan, R., Pierce, E., & Jordan, R. (1992). Differences in precompetitive mood states between black-belt ranks. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 75, 123- 128.
Terry, P. (1996). Discriminant capability of psychological state measures in predicting performance outcome in karate competition. Journal of Sports Sciences, 14, 48.
Terry, P., & Slade, A. (1995). Discriminant effectiveness of psychological state measures in predicting performance outcome in karate competition. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 81, 275-286.
MARATHON
Durtschi, S., & Weiss, M. (1986). Psychological characteristics of elite and nonelite marathon runners. In D. Landem (Ed.), Sport and elite performers. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Gondola, J., & Tuckman, B. (1982). Psychological mood states in "average" marathon runners. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 55, 1295- 1300.
Hassmen, P., & Blomstrand, E. (1991). Mood change and marathon running: A pilot study using a Swedish version of the POMS test. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 32, 225-232.
Kirby, R. J. (1996). Ultraendurance running: A case study. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 27, 109-116.
Morgan, W. (1978, April). The mind of the marathoner. Psychology Today, 38-49.
Tharion, W., Strowman, S., & Rauch, T. (1988). Profile of changes in moods of ultramarathoners. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 229-235.
Tharion, W., McMenemy, D., Terry, A., & Rauch, T. (1990). Recovery of mood changes experienced when running an ultramarathon. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 71, 1311-1316.
Wilson, V., Morley, N., & Bird, E. (1980). Mood profiles of marathon runners, joggers and nonexercisers. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 50, 117- 118.
Wittig, A., Houmard, J., & Costill, D. (1989). Psychological effects during reduced training in distance runners. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 10, 97-100.
NETBALL
Miller, B., & Miller, A. (1985). Psychological correlates of success in elite sportswomen. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 16, 289-295.
OVERTRAINING
Fry, R., Grove, J., Morton, A., Zeroni, P., Gaudieri, S., & Keast, D. (1994). Psychological and immunological correlates of acute overtraining. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 28, 241-246.
Gross, J. (1994). Hardiness and mood disturbance in swimmers while overtraining. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 16, 135-149. (see also Swimming/Diving)
Hooper, S., & Mackinnon, L. (1995). Monitoring over raining in athletes. Sports Medicine, 20, 321 -327.
*Hooper, S., Mackinnon, L., & Hanrahan, S. (1997). Mood states as an indication of staleness and recovery. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 28, 1-12. (see also Swimming/Diving)
*Morgan, W., Brown, D., Raglin, J., O'Connor, P., & Ellickson, K. (1987). Psychological monitoring of overtraining and staleness. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 21, 107-114. (see also Swimming/Diving)
O'Connor, R, Morgan, W., Raglin, J., Barksdale, C., & Kalin, N. (1989). Mood state and salivary cortisol levels following overtraining in female swimmers. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 14, 303-310. (see also Swimming/Diving)
PSYCHOMETRIC ISSUES
Albrecht, R., & Ewing, S. (1989). Standardizing the administration of the Profile of Mood States (POMS): Development of alternative word lists. Journal of Personality Assessment, 53,31 -39.
Beebe, D., Finer, E., & Holmbeck, G. (1996). Low-end specificity of four depression measures: Findings and suggestions for the research use of depression tests. Journal of Personality Assessment, 67, 272-284.
Boyle, G. (1987). Quantitative and qualitative intersections between the Eight State Questionnaire and the Profile of Mood States. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 47, 437-443.
Boyle, G. (1988). Central clinical states: An examination of the Profile of Mood States and the Eight State Questionnaire. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, l 0, 205-215.
Eichman, W. (1978). Review of Profile of Mood States. In O. K. Buros (Ed.), The eighth mental measurements yearbook (pp. 1016-1018). Highland Park, NJ.: The Gryphon Press.
Grove, J., & Prapavessis, H. (1992). Preliminary evidence for the reliability and validity of an abbreviated Profile of Mood States. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 23, 93- 109.
Lane, A., & Terry, P. (1998). Mood states as predictors of performance: A conceptual model. Journal of Sports Sciences, 16, 93-94.
Lane, A., & Terry, P. (1998). Development of normative data for Profile of Mood States-C among adult and young athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 16, 94-95.
McNair, D., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L. (1971). Manual for the Profile of Mood States. San Diego: Educational and Industrial Testing Service.
Miller, B., & Edgington, G. (1984). Psychological mood state distortion in a sporting context. Journal of Sport Behavior, 7, 92-94.
Norcross, J., Guadagnoli, E., & Prochaska, J. (1984). Factor structure of the Profile of Mood States (POMS): Two partial replications. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 40, 1270- 1277.
Reddon, J., Marceau, R., & Holder, R. (1985). A confirmatory evaluation of the Profile of Mood States: Convergent and discriminant item validity. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavior Assessment, 7, 243-259.
Shacham, S. (1983). A shortened version of the Profile of Mood States. Journal of Personality Assessment, 47, 305-306.
Terry, P., & Hall, A. (1996). Development of normative data for the Profile of Mood States for use with athletic samples. Journal of Sports Sciences, in press.
Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1997). Measurement and mismeasurement of mood: Recurrent and emergent issues. Journal of Personality Assessment, 68, 267-296.
Weckowicz, T. (1978). Review of Profile of Mood States. In O.K. Buros (Ed.) The eighth mental measurements yearbook, 1, 1018- 1019.
RODEO
McGill, J. C., Hall, J. R., Ratliff, W. R., & Moss, R. F. (1986). Personality characteristics of professional rodeo cowboys. Journal of Sport Behavior, 9, 143- 151.
Meyers, M., Sterling, J., & LeUnes, A. (1988). Psychological characterization of the collegiate rodeo athlete. Journal of Sport Behavior, 11, 59-65.
Meyers, M., Sterling, J., LeUnes, A., & Elledge, J. (1990). Precompetitive mood state changes in collegiate rodeo athletes. Journal of Sport Behavior, 13, 114-121.
Meyers, M., LeUnes, A., Elledge, J., Tolson, H., & Sterling, J. (1992) Injury incidence and psychological mood state patterns in collegiate rodeo athletes. Journal of Sport Behavior, 15, 297-306.
Rainey, D. W., Amuntegui, F., Agocs, H., & Larick, J. (1992). Sensation seeking and competitive trait anxiety among college rodeo athletes. Journal of Sport Behavior, 15, 307-317.
ROWING
Anshel, M. (1995). Examining social loafing among elite female rowers as a function of task duration and mood. Journal of Sport Behavior, 18, 39-49.
Hall, A., & Terry, P. (1995). Trends in mood profiles in the preparation phase and racing phase of the 1993 world rowing championships, Roundnice, the Czech Republic. Journal of Sports Sciences, 13, 56-57.
Morgan, W., & Johnson, R. (1978). Personality characteristics of successful and unsuccessful oarsmen. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 9, 119-133.
Raglin, J., Morgan, W., & Luchsinger, A. (1990). Mood and self-motivation in successful and unsuccessful female rowers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 22, 849-853.
*Terry, P. (1994). Mood state profiles as indicators of performance among Olympic and World Championship athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 12, 214. (see also Bobsledding)
*Terry, P. (1994). Mood state profiles as indicators among Olympic and World Championship athletes. In S. Serpa, J. Alves, V. Ferreira, and A. Paulo-Brito (Eds.), Proceedings of the VIIIth ISSP World Congress of Sport Psychology (pp. 963-967). Lisbon, Portugal: ISSP. (see also Bobsledding)
RUNNING
Allen, M., & Coen, D. (1987). Naloxone blocking and running-induced mood changes. Annals of Sports Medicine, 3, 190-195.
Boutcher, S., & Landers, D. (1988). The effects of vigorous exercise in anxiety, heart rate, and alpha activity of runners and nonrunners. Psychophysiology, 25, 696-702.
Chan, C., & Grossman, H. (1988). Psychological effects of running loss on consistent runners. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 66, 875-883.
Cockerill, 1., Nevill, A., & Lyons, N. (1991). Modeling mood states in athletic performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 9, 205-212.
Cockerill, l., Nevill, A., & Byrne, N. (1992). Mood, mileage and the menstrual cycle. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 26, 145- 150.
Cogan, H., & Parfitt, G. (1994). The relationship between intensity of running and psychological mood state in female runners. Journal of Sports Sciences, 12, 188.
Conboy, J. (1994). The effects of exercise withdrawal on mood states in runners. Journal of Sport Behavior, 17, 188-203.
Dyer, J., & Crouch, J. (1987). Effects of running on moods: A time series study. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 64, 783-789.
*Dyer, J., & Crouch, J. (1988). Effects of running and other activities on mood. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 67, 43-50. (see also Weightlifting)
Farrell, P., Gates, W., Maksud, M., & Morgan, W. (1982). Increases in plasma B-endorphin/B-lipotropin immuno-reactivity after treadmill running in humans. Journal of Applied Psychology, 52, 1245-1249.
*Flynn, M., Pizza, F., Boone, J., Andres, F., Michaud, T., & Rodriguez-Zayas, J. (1994). Indices of training stress during competitive running and swimming seasons. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 15, 21-26. (see also Swimming)
Friedman, E., & Berger, B. (1991). Influence of gender, masculinity and femininity on the effectiveness of three stress reduction techniques: Jogging, relaxation response, and group interaction. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 3, 61-86.
Gondola, 1., & Tuckman, B. (1983). Extent of training and mood enhancement in women runners. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 57, 333-334.
Goode, K., & Roth, D. (1993). Factor analysis of cognitions during running: Association with mood change. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 15, 375-389.
Harte, J., & Eifert, G. (1993). The effects of running, environment, and attentional focus on athletes' catecholamine and cortisol levels and mood. Psychophysiology, 32, 49-54.
Houmard, J., Costill, D., Mitchell, ]., Park, S., Fink, W., & Burns, J. (1990). Testosterone, cortisol, and creatine kinase levels in male distance runners during reduced training. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 11, 41-45.
Houmard, J., Costill, D., Mitchell, J., Park, S., Hickner, R., & Roemmich, J. (1990). Reduced training maintains performance in distance runners. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 11, 4652.
*Joesting, J. (1981). Comparison of personalities of athletes who sail with those who run. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 52, 514. (see also Sailing)
Kraemer, R., Dzewaltowski, D., Blair, M., Rinehardt, F., & Castracane, V. (1990). Mood alteration from treadmill running and its relationship to beta-endorphin, corticotropin, and growth hormone. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 30, 241-246.
Lane,A.,Terry, P., & Lane, H. (1996). The antecedents of mood in distance runners. Journal of Sports Sciences, 14, 94.
Markoff, R., Ryan, P., & Young, T. (1982). Endorphins and mood changes in long-distance running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 14, 11-15 .
Morgan, W., & Pollock, M. (1977). Psychological characterization of the elite distance runner. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 301, 382-403.
Morgan, W., O'Connor, P., Sparling, P., & Pate, R. (1987). Psychological characterization of the elite female distance runner. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 8, 124- 131.
Morgan, W., O'Connor, P., Ellickson, K., & Bradley, P. (1992). Elite male distance runners: Personality structure, mood states and performance. Track & Fitness Quarterly, 92, 59-62.
Morgan, W., Sparling, P., O'Connor, P., & Pate, R. (1992). The elite female distance runner: Psychological characterization. Track and Fitness Quarterly, 92, 63-67.
Morris, M., & Salmon, P. (1994). Qualitative and quantitative effects of running on mood. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 34, 284-291.
Poole, R., & Henschen, K. (1984). Brigham Young's psychological program for women's cross-country and track. Scholastic Coach, 53, 52-53, 73-74, 77.
Porter, K. (1985). Psychological characteristics of the average female runner. Physician and Sportsmedicine, 13, 171-175.
Thaxton, L. (1982). Physiological and psychological effects of short-term exercise addiction on habitual runners. Journal of Sport Psychology, 4, 73-80.
Verde, T., Thomas, S., & Shephard, R. (1992). Potential markers of heavy training in highly trained distance runners. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 26, 167-175.
Williams,T., Krahenbuhl,G., & Morgan, D. (1991). Mood state and running economy in moderately trained male runners. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 23, 727-731.
Wittig, A., Houmard, J., & Costill, D. (1989). Psychological effects during reduced training in distance runners. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 10, 97-100.
Wormington, J., Cockerill, l., & Nevill, A. (1992). Mood alterations with running: The effects of mileage, gender, age and ability. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 22, 1 - 12.
SAILING
Joesting, I. (1981). Comparison of personalities of athletes who sail with those who run. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 52, 514. (see also Running)
SCUBA DIVING
Morgan, W. (1995). Anxiety and panic in recreational scuba divers. Sports Medicine, 20, 398421.
SHOOTING
Prapavessis, H., & Grove, J. (1991). Precompetitive emotions and shooting performance: The mental health and zone of optimal function models. Thc Sport Psychologist, 5, 223-234.
Prapavessis, H., & Grove, J. R. (1994). Personality variables as antecedents of precompetitive mood states. International Journal of Sport Psychology,
25, 81 -99.
SKATING
Gutmann, M., Pollock, M., Foster, C., & Schmidt, D. (1984). Training stress in Olympic speed skaters: A psychological perspective. Physician and Sportsmedicine, 12, 45-57.
SOCCER
Hassmen, P., & Blomstrand, E. (1995). Mood state relationships and soccer team performance. The Sport Psychologist, 9, 297-308.
Robinson, D., & Howe, B. (1987). Causal attribution and mood state relationships of soccer players in a sport achievement setting. Journal of Sport Behavior, 10, 137-146.
STEROIDS/DRUGS
Bahrke, M., Wright, 1., O'Connor, l., Strauss, R., & Catlin, D. (1990). Selected psychological characteristics of anabolic-androgenic steroid users. New England Journal of Medicine, 323, 834-835.
Bumett, K., & Kleiman, M. (1994). Psychological characteristics of adolescent steroid users. Adolescence, 29, 81 -89.
Choi, P., Parrott, A., & Cowan, D. (1990). High-dose anabolic steroids in strength athletes. Effects upon hostility and aggression. Human Psychopharmacology, 5, 349-356.
Evans, M., Weinberg, R., & Jackson, A. (1992). Psychological factors related to drug use in college athletes. The Sport Psychologist, 6, 24-41.
Green, E., Burke, K., Nix, C., Lambrecht, K., & Mason, D. (1995). Psychological factors associated with alcohol use by high school athletes. Journal of Sport Behavior, 18, 195-208.
*Moss, H., Panzak, G., & Tarter, R. (1992). Personality, mood, and psychiatric symptoms among anabolic steroid users. American Journal on Addictions, 1, 315-324. (see also Body Building)
SWIMMING/DIVING
Berger, B. (1987). Stress levels in swimmers. In W. P. Morgan and S. E. Goldston (Eds.), Exercise and mental health. (pp. 139-143). Washington, D. C.: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation.
Berger, B., & Owen, D. (1983). Mood alteration with swimming—swimmers really do "feel better." Psychosomatic Medicine, 45, 425-433.
Berger, B., & Owen, D. (1986). Mood alteration with swimming: A reexamination. In L. Vander Velden & J.H. Humphrey (Eds.), Psychology and sociology of sport. New York: AMS Press.
*Berger, B., & Owen, D. (1988). Stress reduction and mood enhancement in four exercise modes: Swimming, body conditioning, hatha yoga, and fencing. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 59, 148-159. (see also Fencing)
Berger, B., & Owen, D. (1992). Mood alteration with yoga and swimming: Aerobic exercise may not be necessary. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 75,
1331 -1343.
Berger, B., & Owen, D. (1992). Preliminary analysis of a causal relationship between swimming and stress reduction: Intense exercise may negate the effects. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 23, 70-85.
Berger, B., Owen, D., & Man, F. (1993). A brief review of literature and examination of acute mood benefits of exercise in Czechoslovakian and United States swimmers. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 24, 130- 150.
DeMers, G. (1983, May-July). Emotional states of high caliber divers. Swimming Technique, 33-35.
*Flynn, M., Pizza, F., Boone, J., Andres, F., Michaud, T., & Rodriguez-Zayas, J. (1994). Indices of training stress during competitive running and swimming seasons. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 15, 21-26. (see also Running)
*Goss, J. (1994). Hardiness and mood disturbances in swimmers while overtraining. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 16, 135- 149. (see also Overtraining)
Hooper, S., Mackinnon, L., & Hanrahan, S. (1997). Mood states as an indication of staleness and recovery. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 28, 1 - 12.
*Hooper, S., Mackinnon, L., & Hanrahan, S. (1997). Mood states as an indication of staleness and recovery. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 28, 1 - 12. (see also Overtraining)
*Morgan, W., Brown, D., Raglin, J., O'Connor, P., & Ellickson, K. (1987). Psychological monitoring of overtraining and staleness. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 21, 107-114. (see also Overtraining)
Morgan, W., Costill, D., Flynn, M., Raglin, J., & O'Connor, P. (1988). Mood disturbance following increased training in swimmers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 20, 408-414.
*O'Connor, P., Morgan, W., Raglin, J., Barksdale, C., & Kalin, N. (1989). Mood state and salivary cortisol levels following overtraining in female swimmers. Pychoneuroendocrinology, 14, 303-310. (see also Overtraining)
O'Connor, P., Morgan, W., Koltyn, K., Raglin, J., Tumer, J., & Kalin, N. (1991). Air travel across four time zones in college swimmers. Journal of Applied Physiology, 70, 756-763.
O'Connor, P., Morgan, W., & Raglin, J. (1991). Psychobiologic effects of 3 d of increased training in female and male swimmers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 23, 1055-1061.
Prapavessis, H., Berger, B., & Grove, J. (1992). The relationship of training and pre-competition mood states to swimming performance: An exploratory investigation. Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 24, 12- 17.
Raglin, J., Morgan, W., & O'Connor, P. (1991). Changes in mood states during training in female and male college swimmers. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 12, 585-589.
Raglin, J., Koceja, D., Stager, J., & Harms, C. (1996). Mood, neuromuscular function, and performance during training in female swimmers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 28, 372-377.
Riddick, C. (1984). Comparative psychological profiles of three groups of female collegians: Competitive swimmers, recreational swimmers and inactive swimmers. Journal of Sport Behavior, 7, 160-174.
TENNIS
Meyers, M., Sterling, J., Bourgeois, A., Treadwell, S., & LeUnes, A. (1994). Mood and psychological skills of world-ranked female tennis players. Journal of Sport Behavior, 17, 156-165.
Wughalter, E., & Gondola. J. (1991). Mood states of professional female tennis players. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 73, 187- 190.
TRACK AND FIELD
Power, S. (1986). Psychological assessment procedures of a track and field national event squad training weekend. In J. Watkins, T. Reilly, and L. Burwitz (Eds.), Sports science. New York: E. & F.N. Spon LTD.
Thomas, T., Zebas, C., Bahrke, M., Araujo, J., & Etheridge, G. (1980). Physiological and psychological correlates of success in track and field athletes. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 17, 102-109.
TRIATHLON
Howe, B., & Bell, G. (1986). Mood states and motivations of biathletes. In 1. Watkins, T. Reilly, & L. Burwitz (Eds.), Sports science. New York: E. & F.N. Spon LTD.
VOLLEYBALL
Newby, R., & Simpson, S. (1996). Correlations between mood state scores and volleyball performance. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 83, 1153- 1154.
Wilson, V., Ainsworth, M., & Bird, E. (1985). Assessment of attentional abilities in male volleyball athletes. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 16, 296-306.
WEIGHTLIFTING
Biasiotto, J., Ritter, E., & Ferrando, E. (1987). POMS and powerlifters. Powerlifting USA, 11, 31.
*Dyer, J., & Crouch, J. (1988). Effects of running and other activities on mood. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 67, 43-50. (see also Running)
Reilly, T., & Piercy, M. (1994). The effect of partial sleep deprivation on weight-lifting performance. Ergonomics, 37, 107-115.
WRESTLING
Nagle, F., Morgan, W., Hellickson, R., Serfass, R., & Alexander, ]. (1975). Spotting success traits in Olympic contenders. Physician and Sportsmedicine, 3, 31 -43, 84.
Silva, J., Schultz, B., Haslam, R., & Murray, D. (1981). A psychophysiological assessment of elite wrestlers. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 52, 348-358.
Silva, J., Schultz, B., Haslam, R., Manin, T., & Murray, D. (1985). Discriminating characteristics of contestants at the United States Olympic wrestling trials. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 16, 79- 102.
References
Daiss, S., & LeUnes, A. (1986). An annotated bibliography on the Profile of Mood States in sports. Journal of Applied Research in Coaching and Athletics, 1, 148-169.
LeUnes, A., & Egeberg, A. (1988). Bibliography on the Profile of Mood States, 1975-1990. Social and Behavioral Sciences Documents, 8, 63-64.
LeUnes, A., Hayward, S., & Daiss, S. (1988). Annotated bibliography on the Profile of Mood States in sport, 1975- 1988. Journal of Sport Behavior, 11, 213-239.
Snow, A., & LeUnes, A. (1994). Characteristics of sport research using the Profile of Mood States. Journal of Sport Behavior, 17, 207-211.